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Guides for social workers: British Citizenship & Annex FM
This is an information about two key guides for social workers, to help them support children in their care to resolve their immigration status..
Our guides
We have created two guides to support social workers to:
Understand children’s options,
Complete applications themselves, where they can, and
Support in applications where legal representation is needed.
Both guides include template letters and detailed guidance to making applications. They are intended as a really practical guide for social workers to give the best support possible to the children in their care, for their current circumstances and for their future. The guides should always be used alongside getting immigration advice for a child’s specific situation.
The first guide is about applying for British citizenship for children in care. In many circumstances, having British citizenship will be the best thing for a child. The guide explores the benefits of British citizenship, when someone is automatically British, and when they can apply to register to be British. It answers frequently asked questions and offers practical advice on gathering evidence and completing applications.
The second guide is about applying for leave to remain in the UK through other routes, especially an application called Annex FM. This is a form of leave to remain for children in care, where the local authority has assessed it is in a child’s best interest to remain in the UK. This guide explains when this application could be made, how to make the application, and offers practical advice on gathering evidence and completing applications.
Why is this important?
It’s estimated that there are 215,000 undocumented children living in the UK. At least 1 in 10 children in care in England are not British. Many of those children may have grown up in the UK, and may not even know that they are not British. All will have hopes and dreams for their future life, education and career – but without resolving their status, they may have all of that ripped away from them. It is the responsibility of the people caring for them to ensure that does not happen.
It’s vital that children have permission to be in the UK, and that their status is resolved before they turn 18. Without it, they will miss out on things like university, driving, housing, employment and benefits. They may even be at risk of removal or deportation from the UK.
Turning 18 is a cliff edge after which many routes to immigration status and citizenship are closed to a child in care. It is essential that they are identified and supported before then. Often, getting British citizenship before turning 18 will be the best and most secure option, but where that is not possible there are other options.