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Victims of Domestic Abuse
If you are subject to domestic abuse and your immigration is dependent on someone else, you do not have to stay in the relationship. See below to see what your options are.
This information sheet breaks down how a person experiencing domestic abuse can leave the partner that their immigration status is dependent on.
This information sheet also breaks down how dependent children (aged 18 and over) experiencing domestic abuse can apply for independent status if they choose to leave the sponsoring parent. They are no longer dependent on the other parent being the main applicant.
What is domestic abuse
Domestic abuse is not just physical violence. Psychological, financial, and emotional abuse as well as controlling and threatening behaviour are also domestic abuse.
If you are subject to domestic abuse and your immigration status is dependent on someone else, you do not have to stay in the relationship. You can apply independently for access to public funds and for indefinite leave to remain - please see below for more details about who can apply, because not everyone can.
When applying for status as a victim of domestic abuse:
The abuse does not have to be from your partner. It covers situations where, for example, a family member of your partner subjects you to domestic abuse, and your partner did not protect you from this abuse.
The abuse might come from a parent who you are dependent on
You do not need to have been the direct victim of domestic abuse, but the domestic abuse must have led to the permanent breakdown of your relationship. For example, if your partner has been abusive towards your child, and this has led to your relationship with your partner breaking down.
There is an application to allow anyone on a dependent visa to leave their partner/parent. It is called the Migrant Victims of Domestic Abuse Concession (MVDAC). Leave is granted for 3 months with access to public funds (benefits).
How to Leave Your Partner/Parent: Apply for 3 months status and benefits
It is really important that you seek immigration advice before applying for the MVDAC because any existing status you hold at the time you apply for this status would be lost, and you cannot go back to your old status once the MVDAC has been granted.
For this application, the Home Office will only check whether you have status as a partner/as a child over 18 of a parent. No other evidence is required to be granted 3 months’ status with recourse to public funds.
If the MVDAC is granted it does not mean you can definitely apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain to permanently stay. Some people will qualify for the MVDAC but will not be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain. Please see the section below for the criteria for the Indefinite Leave to Remain application.
Please get legal advice before you make the MVDAC application. This is because if you get status under MVDAC, your previous status is lost. This can limit what further applications for status you can make in future, for example for a work or study visa in your own right. GMIAU can help, make a referral to us here.
*If you are in a situation that a child under the age of 18 has fled the abuse on their own, then please refer the case to us. We are looking at ways to argue that children under the age of 18 should also fall under this route.
To apply for the MVDAC, fill in the application form: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/application-for-benefits-for-visa-holder-domestic-violence
And send it by email to:
DomesticViolence2@homeoffice.gov.uk
Email is the quickest way for your application to be seen. If you cannot use email, send the form by post to: DV Duty Officer Permanent Migration Department, 84 Blue Zone, Level 4, The Capital, Old Hall Street, Liverpool L3 9PP
To get help from GMIAU, fill out our referral form with as much detail as possible.
Eligibility Criteria and Requirements for Indefinite Leave to Remain
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is an immigration status that allows immigrants to settle permanently in the UK. If an individual has ILR, they can live and work in the UK without restrictions, and they will have access to public funds such as benefits or tax credits.
The below guidance is for applications for ILR for people who have status in the UK as a dependent and have had to leave the relationship because of domestic abuse.
The applicant must be aged 18 or over and have, or have last been granted, permission as one of the following:
(a) (i) a partner (except for permission as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner) under Appendix FM of a person who is a British citizen, settled in the UK or an EEA national in the UK with limited leave to enter or remain granted under paragraph EU3 of Appendix EU on the basis of meeting condition 1 in paragraph EU14 of Appendix EU; or
(ii) a child under Appendix FM of a person in (i); or
(aa) a spouse, civil partner, durable partner, or child under Appendix EU with limited leave to enter or remain as a family member of a relevant EEA citizen (or of a qualifying British citizen), as a joining family member of a relevant sponsor or as a family member who has retained the right of residence, granted under paragraph EU3 or EU3A of that Appendix; or
(b) a partner or child under Appendix FM, Part 8, Part 11, or Appendix Family Reunion (Protection) of a refugee; or
(c) a partner or child under paragraph 282(a), 282(c), 285, 295B(a), 295B(c) or 295E of Part 8 of a person present and settled in the UK; or
(d) a victim of domestic abuse under Appendix FM or Part 8; or
(e) a partner or child under Appendix HM Armed Forces or Part 7 (except for permission as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner) of any of the below:
(i) a person who is a British citizen; or
(ii) a foreign and commonwealth citizen serving in HM Armed Forces at the date of application under this paragraph or;
(iii) a member of HM Armed forces who has applied for or been granted permission or settlement as a foreign and commonwealth citizen discharged from HM Armed Forces; or
(f) leave outside the rules granted under the Migrant Victims of Domestic Abuse Concession (formerly the Destitution Domestic Violence Concession (DDVC)), and before that was last granted permission under one of the categories defined in VDA 4.1(a) to (e)
Where a victim of domestic abuse has been abandoned overseas as part of the domestic abuse, they can apply for settlement from outside the UK.
If the applicant is applying from outside the UK, they must:
(a) have been abandoned outside the UK; and
(b) before they were abandoned outside the UK, have been physically present in the UK.
Your non-British children can also apply with you as long as they are dependent on you, i.e. living with you. If they are 18 years and older, they can apply with you as long as they were last granted permission in the UK as the dependent child of their parent, and if they are not leading an independent life (still living with you and are not married or in a civil partnership).
You can’t apply for permanent stay if you have any other type of dependent status. For example, if you have status as a partner of a student or a skilled worker.
You also can’t apply if you do not have a partner status but your own independent status.
You can’t apply if, for example, you have your own skilled worker status or if you have pre-settled status granted to you as an EEA national or because you are a family member of an EEA national other than a partner.
If you are in the UK with permission as a partner on the Hong Kong British National (Overseas) route (also known as the BN(O) route) and your relationship breaks down, your status is not affected even if you separate from your partner. You can carry on living here and also make a further application for permission to stay or apply for indefinite leave to remain without relying on your partner.
Apply to Stay Permanently: Application Process for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
Confirm you were the partner of a British/settled/EEA/refugee/Armed Forces person
Gather as much evidence of abuse as possible – see the types of evidence you can use.
Collect financial documents if applying for a fee waiver
Keep copies of everything you send
Get legal advice if unsure
This is an online application. The form is available here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/application-to-settle-in-uk-form-setdv/apply-online-form-setdv–2
Once the application is made, you get a list of the documents you must send to them. This is called the checklist.
The fee for this application is £3226, but it is possible for the fee to be waived if you can’t afford it.
You will be asked when you fill out the form in if you can afford the fee and will be asked to send in proof if you say that you can’t.
The fee is waived for someone who is accommodated in a Refuge or someone who is getting universal credit. The Home Office will need to see proof of this.
It can also be waived for someone on a low income. The Home Office will need to assess whether you can afford the fee.
You will need to provide:
Documentary evidence to show all household income covering the period of 6-months prior to the application
All bank or savings account statements covering the period of 6 months before this request. You should provide an explanation for all regular incomings and outgoings as well as any large transactions of over £250
Evidence of all employment (or self-employment) or benefits income in the 6 months
Tenancy agreement
Documentary evidence to show all household outgoings covering the period of 6 months prior to the application. For example, receipts and household bills.
The application can be saved and amended as many times as you want until it is submitted.
It is submitted by pressing the ‘save and continue’ button on the final page.
If you can afford the fee, you will be taken onto a payment site to pay the fee. If you have said you can’t afford the fee, you will see a heading ‘No payment required’.
The next step is to make an appointment to have your biometrics taken and to upload the documents they ask for (see below).
If you have paid, the appointment is made by clicking the ‘book appointment’ button on the ‘next steps’ page. This allows you access to another website run by TLS. TLS is a company. They take the biometrics and send the uploaded documents to the Home Office.
On the TLS website you press the ‘book appointment’ button, put in your post code when asked, and then go to one of the local centres that come up. You have to scroll to the end of the appointments list to get a free appointment. These go rapidly and our advice is to go in at 9:00 in the morning when fresh appointments are put onto the system. You need to keep on trying until you get the appointment.
You can upload your documents at any time before the date of the biometric appointment. You can only upload the documents once, so make sure that you have them all ready. You can re-access the TLS website at any time by going back into your application via the email you received confirming that an application has been made.
You access the TLS website by again clicking onto the ‘book appointment’ button on the ‘next steps’ page and upload the documents by clicking onto the upload button in that website.
If you have said that you can’t afford to pay the fee, you can’t make an appointment or upload the documents until you have received an email telling you to do so.
You will receive an email directing you to a portal to upload the documents. This arrives a short while after the application has been submitted.
You can also phone a booking centre to make an appointment. The number is on the ‘next steps’ page of the application. These appointments are with the Home Office and take place at the nearest Home Office building. For those living in Manchester, this is either Sheffield or Liverpool.
An application normally takes about 6 months from the date of the biometric appointment.
To get indefinite leave to remain under this route you have to show that
There has been domestic abuse;
AND
Domestic abuse is the reason your relationship has broken down permanently.
It can be difficult to prove this.
The Home Office asks for “objective evidence”. This could be confirmation that there has been abuse from a women’s refuge, police, or social services.
The Home Office guidance is here. The types of evidence that they are looking for is set out on pages 33-44.
These are only examples. You should provide the best evidence that you can to confirm that you have experienced domestic abuse.
If the Home Office does not accept that you are a victim of domestic abuse, they may refuse your application for indefinite leave as a victim of domestic abuse. You will not be able to appeal. .
You are not alone. These organisations are here to help you.
For women:
National Domestic Abuse Helpline: 0808 2000 247 (24/7, free)
Rights of Women Immigration Advice Line: 020 7490 7689 (free)
Refuge – helpful resources
Trafford Domestic Abuse Services - Refuge and Helpline - 0161 872 7368 (Mon-Fri, 9am to 5pm)
Galop Helpline and Live Web Chat – LGBTQ+ support - 0800 999 5428 (free)
For men:
Men’s Advice Line and Live Web Chat - 0808 801 0327 (Mon-Fri 10am to 5pm, free)
ManKind Advice Line - 0808 800 1170 (Mon-Fri 10am – 4pm, free)
Trafford Domestic Abuse Services - Refuge and Helpline - 0161 872 7368 (Mon-Fri 9am to 5pm)
Galop Helpline and Live Web Chat – LGBTQ+ support - 0800 999 5428 (free)
For anyone affected by Honor Based Abuse:
Karma Nirvana – 0800 5999 247 (Mon-Fri 9am to 5pm, free).